Born in Bonnières, France, Jean Carlu came from a family of architects and studied to enter that profession. After an accident at the age of eighteen in which he lost his right arm, Carlu turned to graphic design. His early work reveals a fascination with the angular forms and spatial nuances of Cubism.
As Carlu’s work evolved over the next two decades, it continued to show a concern with the geometric shapes of Cubism, but this was manifested in very different ways. Carlu sought to create a symbolic language in which color, line, and content would represent emotional values. His work thus achieved a distinctive, streamlined economy of form, rarely incorporating narrative or illustrative elements.
Carlu spent the years of World War II in the United States, where he executed a number of important poster designs for the government’s war effort. Characterized by the same scientific precision of form as his other work, these designs were well suited to the promotion of industrial efficiency. Both American and international design traditions continue to reflect his influence.
This is part 2 of a 2-part post on the woks of Jean Carlu:
| 1941 Give ’em Both Barrels offset lithograph 39 x 50.8 cm MoMA, New York |
| 1941 America open your eyes! lithograph published in Fortune magazine 34.3 x 26.6 cm |
| 1941 Repaying Nature’s Riches, from the Early Series gouache on paperboard 56.7 x 50.5 cm Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC |
| 1942 America’s answer! Production offset lithograph 76.2 x 101.6 cm MoMA, New York |
| 1942 In One Organisation, from the Early Series gouache on paperboard 50.1 x 42.6 cm Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC |
| 1942 Gift Packages for Hitler! from the Early Series gouache and gelatin silver print collage on paper 73.3 x 50.8 cm Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC |
| c1945 Entre le Marteau.. et L’Enclume (Between the Hammer and the Anvil) lithograph 134.6 x 92.7 cm |
| 1947 Stop ‘Em to Sell ‘Em, Subway Posters lithograph 114.9 x 73.7 cm MoMA, New York |
| 1949 To Paris: Pan American World Airways lithograph 109.5 x 71 cm |
| 1949 Now Direct Clipper Flights to Gateway to the Riviera Pan American World Airways lithograph 42 x 30 cm |
| 1949 Fly to Europe Pan American World Airlines lithograph 106.6 x 70.5 cm |
| c1950 offrez un livre de la collection Larousse (offer a book from the Larousse collection) lithograph 49.5 x 36 cm |
| c1950 Larousse cadeaux pour tous (Larousse presents for all) lithograph 50 x 36 cm |
| c1950 India: Air France lithograph 100.3 x 60.9 cm |
| 1950 Le Sirop des Vosges (Vosges Syrup) lithograph 158.1 x 119.4 cm |
| 1950 Scandinavia: Pan American World AirWays lithograph 101 x 70 cm |
| 1950 Pschitt! Perrier lithograph 120 x 159 cm |
| 1950 Cinzano …Toujours Favori (Cinzano …Always favourite) lithograph 160 x 117 cm |
| 1952 l’eau qui fait pschitt… gazeuse naturelle (water that goes pschitt… naturally sparkling) lithograph 128 x 91 cm |
| 1952 Fly by Clipper to Australia and New Zealand (by Jean Carlu & Fred Dubois) lithograph 106.7 x 70.5 cm |
| c1954 Pschitt orange! Pschitt citron! lithograph 34.5 x 26 cm |
| 1954 Portugal and Spain by Clipper Pan American World Airways lithograph 107.9 x 71.1 cm |
| 1954 Foire de Paris (Paris Fair) lithograph 160 x 118 cm |
| 1954 Caribbean by Clipper Pan American World Airways lithograph 106.6 x 71.1 cm |
| 1956 musée des arts décoratifs art ancien du pérou lithograph 63 x 46 cm |
| 1956 Air France far-east lithograph 99 x 62.2 cm |
| 1956 Afrique: Air France lithograph 99 x 61.4 cm |
| 1957 Air France: Europe lithograph 100 x 62 cm |
| 1958 Air France: France lithograph 100 x 62 cm |
| 1958 Air France: a la pointe du progrès (at the cutting edge of progress) lithograph 100 x 61 cm |
| c1960 Haute Volya: Air Afrique lithograph 100 x 62.5 cm |
| n.d. Larousse (encyclopaedias) offrez les Beaux Volumes (offer Beautiful Volumes) lithograph 159 x 117 cm |
| n.d. Dentifrices Gellé Freres lithograph 80 x 53.3 cm |
| n.d. Birds Custard lithograph |
| n.d. Bijou Fix: Mon Armure est en Or (Jewel Fix; My Armour is Gold) lithograph 50 x 35 cm |
| n.d. Au Bon Marché lithograph 27.5 x 21.5 cm |
